Seeking refugee protection in Canada can be a complex process, but understanding the available options is the first step. If you are fleeing persecution, torture, or danger, you may be eligible to apply for refugee status. There are two primary ways to start a refugee claim in Canada:
- Point of Entry Claim
A refugee claim can be made upon arrival in Canada at a land border, airport, or seaport. In this case, you will file your claim with the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). After submitting your claim, you will go through an eligibility assessment and be scheduled for a hearing with the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB). - Inland Claim
If you are already inside Canada, you can file a refugee claim through the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) online portal. After submitting your application, you will receive a notice for an eligibility interview, where officials determine if your claim can proceed to the IRB.
Who Can Apply for Refugee Protection?
You may be able to seek refugee protection in Canada if you face:
- A well-founded fear of persecution due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.
- A risk of torture in your home country.
- A risk to your life if returned to your country.
- A risk of cruel and unusual treatment or punishment that local authorities cannot protect you from.
Navigating the Refugee Claim Process
The refugee claim process involves legal requirements, documentation, and hearings, which can be overwhelming. Seeking professional legal guidance can help ensure that your application is properly prepared and increases your chances of a successful claim.
At Clivio Law, our experienced lawyers are here to guide you through every step of your refugee claim. Contact us today for expert assistance in navigating the Canadian refugee protection system.